UN GENOCIDE SECRET D'ETAT : La France et le Rwanda De Jean Paul Gouteux

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UNGENOCIDESECRETD'ETAT:LaFranceetleRwandaDeJeanPaulGouteux(éditionssociales):«LesmassacresorganisésontcommencéàKibiliraenOct1990etfirentplusieursmilliersdevictimes(…)lesmassacresdemasseàcaractèreracistesesontpoursuivisen1992malgrélesnombreuxmilitairesfrançaisprésentssurleterrain.Autotalc'estentre15000Et20000personnesquiserontassassinéesentouteimpunitédurantcesquatreannéequiprécèdentlegénocide(…)Lesmilitairesducampd'entraînementdeBigobweoulesFrançaisformaientlescommandosdesforcesarméeRwandaisecommeceuxdeGisenyi-villeontparticipéactivementàcetteextermination.Lessoldatsemportaientquelquessurvivantsdansleurscampspourparfairel'éducationdeleursenfants:«TorturésetincapablesdesetraînerunedouzainedeBagogwedecesecteur,encoreenvie,ontététransportésaucampmilitairedeGiseny-villeouilsontétéachevésparlesenfantsetlesfemmesdesmilitaires»Cesmassacres,cesrépétitionsàpetiteéchelledugénocidede1994sesontaccomplispendantquatreannées,alorsquelaFranceentretenaitunecoopérationactivetantcivilequemilitaireaveclesautoritésrwandaises.Ilétaitévidemmentimpossiblequenosservicessecrets,impliquésdansuneétroitecollaborationaveclerégimeetl'arméed'Habyarimana,formantmêmelesmilicesquiaccomplissaientcettebesogne,aientpulesignorer.En1993laFranceavaitauRwanda(…)de500à1100soldatsetjusqu'à150conseillersoucoopèrentmilitaires.FaisantpasserlesFARde5000à50000hommes,lacoopérationmilitairefrançaiseamissurpiedetformélesprincipauxacteursdugénocideenmêmetempsqueceux-cienréalisaientlespremiersessais.Onpeuts'étonnerdel'absencededébatsparlementairesdansunedémocratie,surunacteaussigravequel'implicationdesoldatsFrançaisdansuneguerrecivileétrangère.Lefaitqu'enFrancecesquestionsrelèventdudomaineréservédelaprésidencedelarépubliqueestunefailleimpressionnantedenotresystèmedémocratique.Lacoopérationmilitairefrançaisependantlespremierscoupsd'essaisdugénociden'étaitniaveuglenisourde.AucontraireelleaaccompagnélesdérivesracistesetmeurtrièresdurégimeHabyarimana.Dèsaoût1991l'avocatBelgeEricGilletapprendquedesofficiersfrançaissechargentd'interrogerlesprisonniersduFPRemprisonnésàKigali(…)Lapoursuitedel'armementdesFARetdesmilicesjusqu'en1994parl'intermédiaired'unFrançais,DominiqueLemonieralargementétéconfirmée.Violantallégrementlarésolution558desNationsuniesinterdisantl'importationd'armesd'Afriquedusud(alorsenrégimed'apartheid),lesFrançaisserventd'intermédiairepourunevented'armede5,9millionsdedollars(SommegarantieparlecreditLyonnais!!).En1993,lessoldatsfrançaisavaientfiniparcontrôlereux-mêmeslescartesd'identitésurlesbarragesetarrêtélesTutsiqu'ilslivraientauxForcesArméesRwandaises(FAR).Untémoignaged'unejeunerwandaisetutsitravaillantpourunprojetsanitairedelacoopérationfrançaiseleconfirme.Arrêtéeàunbarragetenuparlesseulssoldatsfrançais,avecsasœuretsacousine,ellenedoitsonsalutqu'àsacarteduconsulatdeFrance.Enrevanche,sasœuretsacousineontdepuiscejourdisparu.EllesontétévictimesdelamentionTutsiportéesurleurcarted'identitérwandaise.LivréesauFARparlessoldatsfrançais,onsongeaveceffroiausortqu'illeuraétéréservé.Alorsquel'ondénonçaitlesmassacresdepopulationcivile,d'opposantsetdejournalistes,leresponsabledecesexactions,étaitreçu«trèsaffectueusement»parFrançoisMitterrandausommetdeChailloten1991.(…)TémoignagedeJeanCarbonare,présidentd'honneurdeSurvie:Enjanvier1993,j'aivudanslefameuxcampdeBigogwe,lesinstructeursfrançaisquiformaientlesresponsablesdesmassacresdanslarégion.C'estdanscecampqueparcamionsentiers,lescivilsétaientamenés,torturésetexécutés.Etc'estaussiparcamionsquelescorps,dontcertainsbougeaientencore,d'aprèsles

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</mwdata><mwxhtml><wx:metadata><title/><generator type="gdmmeta">gsmcreator</generator><indexed>yes</indexed><incalendar/><abstract>Dans cet article, on parle du commencement des massacres de masse à caractère raciste, de leur progrès jusqu’au génocide perpétré contre les Tutsis en 1994, et de la coopération française civile et militaire avec le gouvernement qui a commis le génocide. This is an article about the beginning of the racist mass killings, their progress to the genocide against Tutsi in 1994, as well as French civil and military cooperation with the government that committed genocide.   </abstract><lang>kin</lang><thumbnail src=""/><authors/><publicationdate year="--" month="--" day="--"/><categories><category>Newspapers</category></categories><entity/><includeforum value=""/><protected/></wx:metadata><ga:gdm><ga:metadata><identifier/><title>UN GENOCIDE SECRET D'ETAT : La France et le Rwanda De Jean Paul Gouteux</title><typeofmedia>Newspaper</typeofmedia><date>--</date><description>This is an article about the beginning of racism mass killings, their progress to the genocide against Tutsi in 1994, as well as French civil and military cooperation with the government that committed genocide.  Dans cet article, on parle du commencement des massacres de masse à caractère raciste, de leur progrès jusqu’au génocide perpétré contre les Tutsis en 1994, et de la coopération française civile et militaire avec le gouvernement qui a commis le génocide. </description><topic>International Responses</topic><creator/><language code="fr"/><owner>Paul Rukesha</owner><location>Genocide Archive of Rwanda</location><antprofile>
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      <ga:tpm t="222.06" b="234.06" l="291.84" r="317.80">pénal</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="291.3" b="303.3" l="128.82" r="156.82">Barril</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="291.3" b="303.3" l="288.00" r="308.20">s'est</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="291.3" b="303.3" l="362.16" r="388.19">vanté</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="291.3" b="303.3" l="418.44" r="460.43">présence</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="291.3" b="303.3" l="488.40" r="501.77">les</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="305.1" b="317.1" l="122.88" r="128.88">7</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="305.1" b="317.1" l="131.82" r="153.82">avril</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="305.1" b="317.1" l="156.84" r="180.84">1994</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="318.9" b="330.9" l="340.80" r="393.41">compagnie</ga:tpm>
      <ga:tpm t="318.9" b="330.9" l="396.42" r="433.25">d'unités</ga:tpm>
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      <ga:tpm t="332.7" b="344.7" l="403.74" r="412.43">la</ga:tpm>
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Title: UN GENOCIDE SECRET D'ETAT : La France et le Rwanda De Jean Paul Gouteux
Description: This is an article about the beginning of racism mass killings, their progress to the genocide against Tutsi in 1994, as well as French civil and military cooperation with the government that committed genocide. Dans cet article, on parle du commencement des massacres de masse à caractère raciste, de leur progrès jusqu’au génocide perpétré contre les Tutsis en 1994, et de la coopération française civile et militaire avec le gouvernement qui a commis le génocide.
Date of publication: --
Type of media: Newspaper
Language: fr
Repository: Genocide Archive of Rwanda

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UN GENOCIDE SECRET D'ETAT : La France et le Rwanda De Jean Paul Gouteux

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Title:	UN GENOCIDE SECRET D'ETAT : La France et le Rwanda De Jean Paul Gouteux
Description:	This is an article about the beginning of racism mass killings, their progress to the genocide against Tutsi in 1994, as well as French civil and military cooperation with the government that committed genocide. Dans cet article, on parle du commencement des massacres de masse à caractère raciste, de leur progrès jusqu’au génocide perpétré contre les Tutsis en 1994, et de la coopération française civile et militaire avec le gouvernement qui a commis le génocide.
Date of publication:	--
Type of media:	Newspaper
Language:	fr
Repository:	Genocide Archive of Rwanda